FERRIS F210ZBVE2861 Service Manual
Overview
The Ferris F210ZBVE2861 is a commercial-grade zero-turn mower designed to deliver reliable performance in demanding landscaping environments. This section provides the essential context for servicing the machine, including the purpose and scope of the service manual as well as the safety framework that technicians must follow. Understanding the vehicle’s design intent helps technicians diagnose issues accurately and perform maintenance in a consistent, repeatable manner. It also sets expectations for the equipment’s capabilities, reliability, and operating envelope, which are critical for ensuring long-term service life and user safety. The overview emphasizes that proper service practices reduce downtime and extend the lifespan of key components such as the engine, drive system, hydraulic circuits, and operator controls.
The scope covers routine maintenance tasks, diagnostic procedures, and repair methods applicable to the Ferris F210ZBVE2861 model. It includes guidelines for inspecting subassemblies, measuring tolerances, replacing consumables, and restoring systems to optimal operating conditions. While the manual references standard industry practices, it also details model-specific considerations, such as torque specifications, lubrication intervals, and wiring configurations unique to this mower. Technicians should use this information in conjunction with the machine’s maintenance schedule and the equipment’s warranty terms to avoid unintended consequences or coverage disputes. Additionally, the overview notes environmental and operating conditions that can influence service procedures, such as temperature extremes, dust exposure, and vibration loads associated with typical landscaping workloads.
The Ferris F210ZBVE2861 is a compact, heavy-duty commercial riding mower designed for professional grounds maintenance. It combines a robust steel chassis with precision-engineered components to deliver reliable performance in demanding terrains. Model identification is achieved through the stamped serial number and model code located on the operator’s platform and near the engine compartment. Ensuring correct model recognition is essential for selecting the proper replacement parts, service intervals, and warranty coverage. This section provides an overview of the unit description, key performance metrics, and the wiring and harness architecture to aid in diagnostics and preventive maintenance.
Key performance specifications define the operational envelope of the F210ZBVE2861. The machine typically features a high-torque engine compatible with commercial fuels, a transmission system optimized for smooth gear engagement, and a contemporary cutting deck designed to deliver uniform trim at varying speeds. Load capacity, ground speed, turning radius, and cutting height range are among the primary parameters technicians verify during pre-operation checks. Operational limits such as maximum load, slope rating, and recommended maintenance intervals are documented to ensure safe and effective use in professional landscaping settings. Proper understanding of these specifications helps maintenance personnel anticipate wear patterns and schedule timely inspections.
Wiring and harness overview covers the electrical backbone of the unit, including power distribution, control circuits, and sensor networks. The harness routing is designed to minimize vibration exposure and prevent chafing, with protective conduits and loom clips securing the wires along the frame. Common connection points include the ignition switch, safety interlocks, dashboard controls, and engine management sensors. It is important to inspect harness continuity, secure electrical grounds, and verify connector integrity during regular servicing to prevent intermittent faults and electrical failures in the field. Detailed diagrams and color coding assist technicians in tracing circuits, diagnosing faults, and performing accurate replacements when necessary.
Additional notes for technicians: always refer to the model’s specific service label for compatible parts and torque specs, and use OEM connectors and harnesses when performing repairs. Document any deviations from standard procedures and replace damaged protective covers or grommets to maintain environmental sealing. Adherence to the specified service intervals, lubrication points, and safety procedures will extend the life of the F210ZBVE2861 and reduce the risk of downtime during peak maintenance windows. When in doubt, consult the manufacturer’s technical bulletin for updates that may affect wiring harness configurations or performance specifications.
Tools and materials
The successful maintenance and repair of the Ferris F210ZBVE2861 require a carefully selected set of tools and materials to ensure precision, safety, and longevity of the equipment. Begin with a comprehensive tool kit that includes standard metric and SAE wrench sets, a complete socket set with both deep and shallow sockets, and a selection of screwdriver bits for assortment, including Torx, Phillips, and flathead varieties. Precision torque wrenches should be available to verify fastener specifications, paired with a calibrated torque converter to maintain proper clamping forces on critical joints. A digital multimeter, an infrared thermometer, and a fluid temperature gauge can help diagnose electrical issues and monitor operating temperatures during testing. Additionally, a quality set of pliers, needle-nose pliers, circlip pliers, and a retainer clip tool will facilitate removal and installation of pins, clips, and hoses without damage to components.
For safety and efficiency, have a sturdy workstation or service cart with anti-slip mats, magnetic trays for fastener organization, and labeled containers for small parts. Cleaning supplies such as non-abrasive degreasers, parts brushes, lint-free wipes, and compressed air are essential for preparing surfaces and keeping the work area clear of contaminants. Lubricants and sealants appropriate for outdoor power equipment, including synthetic lubricants, penetrating oil, gasket sealants, and thread lockers, should be readily available to ensure smooth operation and extended service life. It is also important to stock a diagnostic scan tool or compatible handheld reader for any electronic control modules that may be present on the F210ZBVE2861, along with an up-to-date service manual or OEM-verification device to reference torque specs and service procedures.
Required tools list
The required tools list focuses on fundamental hand tools and precision instruments that are commonly used during routine maintenance and common repair tasks. A standard hex key or Allen key set in multiple sizes is necessary for adjusting linkage points, brake components, and certain mounting hardware. A magnetic pickup tool helps retrieve dropped fasteners from inaccessible locations, while a flexible inspection mirror aids in visually confirming alignment and clearance in tight spaces. A robust set of screwdrivers, including insulated handles for electrical work, will cover most disassembly and reassembly tasks without damaging fasteners. For cutting and trimming tasks, utility knives and a small retractable blade are useful for creating clean access points or removing damaged insulation. A good quality flashlight or headlamp ensures visibility in dim areas of the mower, especially under deck covers and near the engine compartment.
Specialized items may include a torque-angle gauge for precise fastener tightening beyond standard torque values, a flywheel puller if engine servicing requires removing the flywheel, and a chain or belt tension gauge to verify drive system alignment. Additionally, a set of bearing pullers and a gear puller will facilitate removal of stubborn components without damaging housings. For hydraulic or coolant systems, a siphon pump, appropriate funnels, and sealed containers for used fluids are recommended to safely manage waste. Finally, an impact driver or mallet can be used for loosening stubborn components where conventional tools fail, provided the operator adheres to manufacturer torque specifications and safety guidelines.
Spare parts and consumables
Maintaining an inventory of spare parts and consumables is crucial to minimize downtime during service. Stock common wear items such as filters, air intake elements, fuel and oil filters, spark plugs, and gaskets in standard sizes compatible with the F210ZBVE2861. Keep an assortment of belts, seals, o-rings, and clamps in various thicknesses and diameters to accommodate routine replacements and unexpected wear. It is prudent to maintain readily accessible fuel lines, clamps, hoses, and fittings that match OEM specifications to prevent leaks and ensure reliable operation after maintenance. For electrical systems, have spare fuses, bulbs, connectors, and weatherproof sealing components on hand to replace any damaged or degraded parts found during inspection.
Consumables such as degreasers, lubricants, penetrants, thread sealants, and rust inhibitors should be kept in appropriate dated containers to maintain performance and avoid contamination. Replacement blades or cutting components for deck maintenance, along with gaskets and sealants for deck, chassis, and engine interfaces, are essential to preserve sealing integrity. It is also wise to maintain a small stock of service-grade coolant or anti-freeze compatible with the engine design, plus distilled water for dilution or cooling tasks. Finally, keep a backup supply of common fasteners and hardware—bolts, nuts, washers, and pins—in assorted lengths and thread pitches to support rapid reassembly and to reduce the risk of mismatched components during repairs.
Pre start checks and maintenance procedures
Daily inspection is the first line of defense against unexpected downtime and equipment failure. Begin by performing a visual walkaround to identify any obvious damage, loose fasteners, or fluid leaks. Check the operator controls for smooth movement, ensuring the throttle, brake, and parking mechanisms return to their resting positions without hesitation. Confirm that all guards and shields are in place and secure, and verify that tires or tracks are inflated or tensioned to specification. Document any irregularities and address them before startup to prevent cascading issues during operation.
Lubrication and fluid checks are essential for preserving internal component life and ensuring consistent performance. Inspect all grease points and apply the recommended lubricant according to the manufacturer’s schedule, paying particular attention to drive joints, pivots, and linkage points. Check engine oil level, transmission fluid, and hydraulic fluid for proper levels and cleanliness, topping up as necessary with the recommended grades. Look for signs of contamination such as water ingress, metal particles, or emulsified fluids, and replace fluids or filters according to service intervals if unusual conditions are observed. Maintain a routine to log lubrication and fluid changes so that service intervals are not inadvertently missed.
Battery and electrical system checks are critical to reliable starting and uninterrupted operation. Ensure battery terminals are clean, tight, and free of corrosion, using a protective spray or terminal protector as needed. Verify that all electrical connections are secure, including starter, alternator, fuses, and wiring harnesses, and inspect for brittle insulation or chafing. Test the charging system to confirm the alternator or generator is producing the correct voltage, and monitor battery health with a hydrometer or digital tester to identify a failing cell early. If equipped, inspect safety interlocks and warning indicators to ensure they function correctly, and replace any damaged fuses or wiring components before attempting to start the unit.
The Ferris F210ZBVE2861 utilizes a compact, high-efficiency engine system designed to deliver reliable power for commercial mowing applications. Before performing any service, ensure the machine is on a flat, level surface, the ignition is off, and the battery disconnect is engaged to prevent accidental cranking. Begin with a thorough visual inspection of all fuel lines, clamps, and connections for signs of wear, cracking, or leakage. Check the fuel cap venting to confirm it opens and closes freely, as a clogged vent can create a vacuum that prevents proper fueling and engine operation. When inspecting the fuel system, also inspect the fuel filter for contaminants and replace it if there is visible debris or if a service interval requires it. Maintain a clean work environment to avoid introducing dust or contaminants into the fuel system during inspection or maintenance.
To start the engine and ensure proper warm-up, verify that the choke and throttle linkages move smoothly without binding. Place the machine on a safe surface, engage the parking brake, and ensure the PTO is disengaged. When starting a cold engine, follow the recommended priming or pre-oiling procedures specified in the manual, then advance the throttle to the correct idle position and allow the engine to reach its operating temperature gradually. Do not rev the engine aggressively during the initial start or let it idle excessively long before engaging load, as this can cause unnecessary wear. Monitor engine indications such as oil pressure, temperature, and fuel level during warm-up; if any gauge readings are outside normal ranges, stop the procedure and perform a diagnostic check before applying load. After warm-up, perform a brief load test to confirm responsive acceleration and smooth operation under typical working conditions.
The fuel system maintenance and troubleshooting process begins with confirming fuel quality, ensuring it is fresh and appropriate for the engine model. If the system shows signs of hesitation, stalling, or misfiring, inspect fuel lines for leaks, kinks, or cracks and replace any compromised sections. Check the fuel filter and replace it at the recommended service interval or sooner if a restriction is evident from reduced fuel flow. For carbureted systems, inspect the carburetor for dirt or varnish buildup and perform a careful cleaning or rebuild if necessary, taking care to replace gaskets and seals with compatible components. In electronic fuel injection systems, use the proper diagnostic tools to read ECM fault codes and follow the manufacturer’s procedures for cleaning injectors, checking fuel pressure, and verifying sensor operation. If fuel pressure is outside the specified range, trace the fuel supply line for leaks, clogged filters, or a malfunctioning fuel pump. Always dispose of old fuel and contaminated parts according to local regulations, and ensure proper torques on clamps and fittings to prevent leaks after reassembly.
Electrical system repair and testing
The electrical system in the Ferris F210ZBVE2861 combines ignition, charging, starting, safety interlocks, lighting, and control circuitry into a compact network designed for reliable operation in outdoor power equipment. Begin by visually inspecting all wiring harnesses, connectors, and fuse blocks for signs of wear, corrosion, or discoloration. Pay particular attention to high-current paths and any area exposed to the elements, as moisture and debris can degrade insulation and connection quality. Use a digital multimeter to verify continuity across harness segments and to identify intermittent faults that may not be evident during a static inspection. When tracing circuits, document observed voltages at key nodes with the engine at idle and under load to establish a baseline for normal operation. Always disconnect the battery before performing invasive checks to prevent accidental short circuits or arcing that could damage sensitive electronic components.
The electrical schematic overview provides a map of how power flows from the battery through the ignition switch, harness connectors, safety interlocks, ECU or control module, and actuators such as fuel solenoids or electric clutches. Familiarize yourself with the color-coding and connector pinouts to avoid miswiring during repair or replacement. Identify critical ground points and verify they are clean and secure, as poor grounding is a common source of erratic behavior in command signals. Check the protection devices, including fuses and circuit breakers, and replace any that show signs of overheating or physical damage. If you encounter a module that appears unresponsive, consider resetting by removing power for several minutes and then reapplying, ensuring that the system returns to a known baseline state before proceeding with advanced diagnostics.
Circuit testing procedures require a systematic approach to isolate faults without causing collateral damage. Start with a no-load resistance check across essential power rails to establish stability, then proceed to functional tests under simulated operating conditions. Use an inline current probe to measure draw during start-up and normal operation, comparing results against the service data to detect parasitic drains or shorted windings. When testing actuators controlled by the ECU, energize them directly from a known-good supply to confirm mechanical action before re-integrating with the control logic. Document all test results, including observed variations and environmental conditions, as temperature and humidity can influence sensor readings and connector performance. Always recheck critical ground and power connections after any adjustment to confirm that fault resolution persists under real-world usage.
Common fault diagnosis focuses on recurring issues such as sensor failures, intermittent connections, and harness abrasion. Start by inspecting for loose or corroded connectors, then verify that sensors return expected values within the operational range specified by the manufacturer. If a fault code or fault indicator appears, correlate the code with the service manual, test the implicated sensor circuit, and perform a live data capture to understand the context of the anomaly. Look for symptoms like misfires, stalling, or unexpected shutdowns which can indicate a grounding issue or a harness short to ground or to the positive supply. In cases of noisy signals or erratic control, inspect shielded cables and ensure torque on connectors is within specification to maintain impedance and signal integrity. Finite-element troubleshooting methods, such as isolating subsystems and gradually reintroducing them, help to pinpoint the root cause while preserving other functional circuits in the machine.
The Ferris F210ZBVE2861 model employs a compact drive system designed for reliable performance across varied terrains. Begin with a thorough visual inspection of the chassis and drivetrain to identify any signs of wear, corrosion, or damage. Check the front and rear axles, pivot points, and mounting hardware for looseness or distortion, and verify that all bolts and fasteners are at their specified torque. Inspect belts, pulleys, and chains for fraying, cracking, or excessive slack, and replace any components that show signs of wear. Ensure that protective covers and guards are securely in place to prevent debris intrusion and to maintain safe operation. A clean, unobstructed underside is essential for accurate inspection and reliable performance during operation.
Drive system inspection focuses on the linkage and suspension components that transfer power from the engine to the wheels. Examine the drive belts for wear patterns and tension, and measure belt deflection according to the manufacturer’s guidelines. Check the hydraulic or mechanical clutches for smooth engagement and disengagement, listening for abnormal noises or slipping under load. Inspect the drive axles and CV joints for excessive play, boot integrity, and lubrication status. If a traction differential exists, confirm that it maintains even torque distribution and that seals are intact to prevent contamination. Record any irregularities and address them before returning the unit to service to avoid unexpected downtime.
Brake and steering checks are critical for safe operation, particularly in a compact, maneuverable chassis. Begin with a test of the braking system, verifying pedal or lever feel, travel distance, and stopping power on a controlled surface. Look for signs of air intrusion in hydraulic systems, leaks at lines and fittings, and worn brake pads or rotors. Confirm that the steering linkage moves freely without binding, and inspect tie rods, steering arms, and convertible steering components for wear or misalignment. Ensure that the emergency brake engages securely and holds the machine stationary on slopes. Any discrepancy between front and rear braking performance should be investigated and corrected promptly to maintain balanced stopping capability.
Tire and wheel maintenance is essential for stable handling and traction. Inspect tires for tread depth, sidewall cracks, and puncture indicators, replacing any tires that do not meet minimum specifications. Check wheel rims for bends or cracks and verify that all wheel nuts or fasteners are torqued to the recommended specification. Evaluate wheel alignment and scrub to detect abnormal wear patterns that indicate misalignment, damaged suspension parts, or improper inflation pressures. Maintain correct tire pressures as specified in the service data, and inspect valve stems for leaks or damage. Regular rotation and balancing, when applicable, help distribute wear evenly and extend tire life, contributing to consistent, reliable performance in both routine and challenging operating conditions.
Mower deck and cutting system maintenance
The mower deck is the central component that determines cutting performance and overall mower stability. Regular inspection ensures proper blade alignment, even cut quality, and consistent discharge. Begin with a visual assessment of the deck surface for any dings, cracks, or corrosion that could affect blade clearance. Check and verify that the deck hangers and mounting hardware are secure, as loose components can lead to vibration and uneven blade height. Maintain clean surfaces to prevent grass buildup, which can create uneven cutting and increased wear on bearings and spindles. When inspecting, also look for any missing spacers or damaged shields that could alter deck geometry or expose moving parts to debris.
Height adjustment is critical for achieving the desired cut and bagging performance. Ensure the height adjustments are within the recommended range for the specific mowing conditions and grass type. Move the deck to its lowest position and verify that the height measurement matches the operator’s manual specifications. If the mower has multiple deck positions, inspect the lift linkage, pins, and pivot points for wear or deformation and lubricate as required. Always test the height after adjustment by performing a light test cut on a clean, uniform area to confirm evenness across the full width of the deck. Note any tilt or lean of the deck and address causes such as bent links, worn bushings, or loose mounting hardware before resuming normal operation.
Blades inspection and replacement is a fundamental step for safety and cut quality. Remove the spark plug boot or disconnect the battery to prevent accidental starting while working on the blades. Rotate the blades by hand to check for dull edges, nicks, or cracks, and inspect the blade bolts for proper torque. If blades show significant wear, cracks, or imbalance, replace them with OEM-recommended models and install all guides and adapters in the correct orientation. Balance new blades by mounting both blades on a spare bolt or using a blade balancer to prevent vibrations that can prematurely wear spindles and bearings. When reinstalling blades, tighten bolts to the specified torque in a star pattern to ensure even clamping force and avoid warping the blade mounting surface.
Spindle and belt maintenance is essential for efficient cutting and long service life. Inspect spindles for smooth rotation, listening for grinding noises that indicate bearing wear or insufficient lubrication. Check spindle shafts for scoring or heat discoloration, and replace bearings or seals if any play or leakage is detected. Examine belts for cracking, fraying, or glazing, and replace worn belts with the correct OEM belt number. When reinstalling belts, route them according to the belt path diagram and ensure proper tension as specified by the manufacturer. Lubricate accessible pivot points and bearings as directed, using the recommended grease or oil, and wipe away any excess to prevent dirt attraction. Finally, perform a functional test by engaging the blades at a low engine speed to confirm that the cutting system runs true, without excessive vibration, and that the belt tracks correctly without slipping on pulleys.
Safety and troubleshooting
When operating and maintaining outdoor power equipment such as the Ferris F210ZBVE2861, prioritize safety by recognizing common hazards that can lead to injury or equipment damage. Always wear appropriate personal protective equipment, including safety glasses, hearing protection, and sturdy gloves, and ensure that the work area is well-ventilated and free of bystanders. Before any maintenance, disconnect the spark plug boot and remove the battery or disconnect the power source as applicable to prevent accidental starting. Hydraulics, blades, and moving parts can cause serious injuries if they engage unexpectedly, so never attempt service while the machine is powered or wheels are resting on a slope without securing the unit. Keep work surfaces clean and organized, and follow the manufacturer’s torque specifications and lubricant intervals to avoid failures that could compromise operator safety.
Common safety hazards include fuel spills, hot exhaust components, sharp blade edges, and charged electrical systems. Fuel should be stored in approved containers away from heat sources, and wipes or absorbent materials should be readily available to manage spills promptly. When inspecting or replacing blades, allow the cutting components to cool and use the correct tools to avoid slippage or breakage. Electrical systems can retain charge even after disconnection, so verify that capacitors and batteries are safely isolated before performing any tests. Frequent checks for worn belts, loose fasteners, and damaged guards help prevent unexpected malfunctions that could result in injury.
To prevent slips, trips, and falls, maintain clear walkways around the equipment and use stable ramps or jacks if the machine must be elevated for maintenance. Never work under a raised deck without using proper stands or supports. When transporting the unit, secure it according to the manufacturer’s guidelines and ensure that all moving components are disengaged. Environmental hazards, such as wet or icy surfaces, can drastically affect stability and control, so postpone maintenance until conditions improve. Properly disposing of fluids and worn parts in accordance with local regulations minimizes environmental and safety risks.
The troubleshooting flowchart provides a structured method to diagnose common operational issues without sacrificing safety. Begin with a visual and audible inspection to identify obvious irregularities such as loose bolts, damaged guards, or fuel leaks. Next, review error codes or indicator lights if the equipment includes a diagnostic system; document any codes and consult the service manual for recommended corrective actions. If the unit starts but performs poorly, check fuel quality, air filters, and spark plugs, then verify carburetion and exhaust while avoiding contact with hot surfaces. For electrical faults, inspect wiring harnesses for chafing or disconnected connectors, test fuses, and confirm battery voltage levels with a properly rated meter. If abnormal vibrations or unusual noises occur, inspect belts, pulleys, bearings, and blade alignment, tightening or replacing components as necessary, ensuring the machine is secured and de-energized during these steps.
Once a fault is identified and a corrective action is performed, re-test the machine under safe conditions to confirm that the issue is resolved. Document each step taken, including parts replaced, torque applied, and any adjustments made, to maintain a reliable service history. If the problem persists after following the flowchart, simulate typical operating conditions in a controlled environment to observe whether the symptom reappears, which may indicate a deeper mechanical or hydraulic concern. Record any persistent anomalies and prepare for professional evaluation if standard maintenance procedures fail to restore normal operation.
Determining when to seek professional service is essential to avoid further damage and ensure safe operation. Immediate professional attention is warranted for fuel system leaks, significant electrical faults, or hydraulic system failures that could pose a fire or injury risk. Any situation involving structural damage to the frame, deck, or safety guards requires expert assessment and repair. If diagnostic steps yield inconclusive results, or if the fault recurs after corrective action, schedule a service visit so a certified technician can perform advanced testing with specialized equipment. Complex issues such as transmission, hydrostatic drive, or control module faults should not be addressed by non-professional maintenance to prevent voiding warranties or compromising safety.
Preventive maintenance is a critical aspect of avoiding major repairs and extending equipment life. Establish a regular inspection routine that includes checking lubrication, coolant levels if applicable, air intake cleanliness, and the integrity of electrical connections. Replace consumables at recommended intervals and record maintenance dates to track wear patterns. Keep a detailed log of all safety checks, part replacements, and alignment measurements to identify trends that may indicate impending failure. By integrating systematic inspections with cautious operation, you can minimize downtime and maintain dependable performance throughout the equipment’s service life.
Storage, transport, and end of life considerations
Proper storage of the Ferris F210ZBVE2861 equipment is essential to maintain performance and extend service life. Before placing the machine in long-term storage, ensure all fuel is drained or stabilized to prevent gum buildup and varnish formation in the carburetor and fuel system. Clean all exterior surfaces to remove dirt, debris, and moisture that could promote corrosion. Store the unit in a dry, well-ventilated area away from direct sunlight, sources of extreme heat, and freezing temperatures to minimize material fatigue and seal degradation. Inspect tires or rollers, if applicable, and inflate or cushion them to prevent flat spots or deformation during storage. Protective covers or sleeves can help shield the machine from dust, humidity, and accidental impacts while idle, preserving critical moving parts and electrical connections.
When preparing for transport, secure the machine to prevent shifting that could cause damage to the chassis or sensitive components. Use appropriate lifting points and restraints, and avoid placing heavy loads on the operator’s platform or control panel. If transporting by trailer or truck, ensure the load is evenly distributed and that tie-downs meet or exceed local regulatory requirements. Disconnect batteries if the vehicle will be stored in a cold or humid environment during transit, and protect terminals with dielectric grease or terminal caps to prevent corrosion. During movement, keep the engine at a recommended operating temperature range if you must start the unit for testing en route, and avoid abrupt acceleration or excessive vibration that could compromise mounting hardware or ancillary systems.
Disposal and recycling guidance for the Ferris F210ZBVE2861 should follow local environmental regulations and manufacturer recommendations. Before disposal, drain all fluids in accordance with environmental and safety guidelines, then collect and recycle or dispose of them at an approved facility. Remove batteries using proper hazardous waste procedures, and recycle or recondition cells where possible. Separate recyclable metals, plastics, and other materials to support effective recycling streams. For composite or non-recyclable components, consult the manufacturer’s service literature for guidance on safe disposal or repurposing options. When decommissioning, document all removed parts and ensure that sealed components, such as fuel tanks and batteries, are correctly labeled and stored for compliant handling.